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Senior Dog Care: 8 Things That Change After Age 7Dog Care

Senior Dog Care: 8 Things That Change After Age 7

• 6 min read• Dog Care

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When your loyal companion hits the 7-year mark, they're officially entering their senior years. While they may still have that playful spark in their eyes, significant changes are happening beneath the surface. Understanding these changes isn't just about extending their life, it's about enhancing the quality of every moment you have together.

1. Metabolism Slows Down Significantly

Your once ravenous pup who could eat anything without gaining an ounce? Those days are changing.

What happens: Senior dogs experience a 20-30% decrease in metabolic rate, meaning they burn calories much slower than before.

What you can do:

  • · Switch to senior-formulated food with fewer calories but more nutrients
  • · Reduce portion sizes by 10-20% or as recommended by your vet
  • · Monitor weight weekly, even 5 pounds can be significant for medium-sized dogs
  • · Choose foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine

Recommended Product: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dog Food

Pros

  • Real deboned chicken as the first ingredient provides excellent muscle support for aging dogs
  • Contains Glucosamine (400 mg/kg) and Chondroitin Sulfate (300 mg/kg) to help with mobility and hip health
  • DHA from fish oil helps maintain brain function in senior dogs
  • Exclusive LifeSource Bits provide antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals
  • No chicken by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives

Cons

  • More expensive than many mainstream senior dog foods
  • Some dogs may need gradual transition due to rich ingredients
  • Primarily chicken-based, which may not work for dogs with poultry allergies
  • Standard kibble may be challenging for very small senior dogs with dental issues


2. Joint Health Becomes a Priority

That slight hesitation before jumping on the couch? It's not laziness, it's their body telling a story.

What happens: Arthritis affects approximately 65% of dogs over 7 years old. Cartilage breaks down, joints become inflamed, and movement becomes uncomfortable.

What you can do:

  • · Invest in orthopedic dog beds with memory foam
  • · Add joint supplements (glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM) to their diet
  • · Install pet ramps or stairs for furniture and vehicles
  • · Keep them active with low-impact exercises like swimming
  • · Consider acupuncture or physiotherapy

Recommended Product: Nutramax Cosequin Maximum Strength Joint Supplement

Pros

  • Veterinary-grade supplement backed by published U.S. veterinary studies and used since 1992
  • Contains high-quality Glucosamine (600mg), Chondroitin Sulfate (300mg), and MSM (250mg) plus Manganese
  • Hydrolyzed chicken flavor makes tablets easy to administer; even picky dogs accept them readily
  • Each batch undergoes stringent quality control and meets label claims
  • Proven safe for extended use with minimal side effects

Cons

  • About quarter-sized, may need to be broken in half for smaller dogs or those with difficulty swallowing
  • More expensive than generic joint supplements
  • Takes 1-2 weeks minimum to see benefits; not a pain medication
  • Benefits diminish if treatment is discontinued


Recommended Product: PetFusion Ultimate Dog Bed - Orthopedic Memory Foam

Pros

  • 4" solid memory foam provides excellent relief for senior dogs and those with arthritis
  • Many customers report 5-7+ years of use without significant flattening
  • Waterproof liner protects foam, removable washable cover, machine washable
  • Generously filled side cushions for head/neck support and nestling
  • Heavy-duty materials, YKK zippers, non-skid bottom

Cons

  • Significantly more expensive than typical dog beds
  • 14 pounds makes it difficult to move around frequently
  • Some recent reviews mention foam not expanding properly
  • Takes up considerable floor space, especially larger sizes


3. Energy Levels Fluctuate

Remember those 2-hour hikes? Your senior dog might need a different approach now.

What happens: Stamina decreases, and they tire more easily. However, complete inactivity leads to faster decline.

What you can do:

  • · Opt for multiple short walks (15-20 minutes) instead of one long trek
  • · Watch for heavy panting, limping, or reluctance, these are signs to slow down
  • · Create a consistent exercise routine they can rely on
  • · Balance activity with adequate rest periods

4. Sensory Changes Affect Their World

Your dog's experience of the world is quietly transforming.

What happens: Vision becomes cloudy (nuclear sclerosis or cataracts), hearing diminishes, and their sense of smell may weaken.

What you can do:

  • · Approach them from angles they can see you
  • · Use hand signals alongside verbal commands
  • · Keep furniture in the same place to prevent confusion
  • · Add night lights in areas they frequent
  • · Use scent markers to help them navigate
  • · Be patient when they don't respond immediately to calls

5. Dental Disease Escalates Rapidly

By age 7, about 80% of dogs show signs of dental disease.

What happens: Plaque buildup leads to gingivitis, tooth decay, and potentially serious infections that can affect the heart, liver, and kidneys.

What you can do:

  • · Schedule professional dental cleanings annually
  • · Brush their teeth 3-4 times per week (daily is ideal)
  • · Provide dental chews and toys designed for seniors
  • · Watch for bad breath, difficulty eating, or pawing at the mouth

Recommended Product: Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Toothpaste for Dogs

Pros

  • #1 recommended dental brand by veterinary professionals
  • No foaming agents, safe to swallow, specifically formulated for dogs and cats
  • Dual enzyme system reduces plaque and tartar buildup, freshens breath
  • Available in poultry, beef, and vanilla mint - most pets enjoy the taste
  • Many customers report significant improvement in dental health and breath freshness

Cons

  • More expensive than basic pet toothpastes
  • Thinner texture than human toothpaste, easy to squeeze out too much
  • Some pets may experience diarrhea with frequent use
  • Tube can kink and become difficult to use


Recommended Product: Greenies Senior Dental Dog Treats

Pros

  • Only 15 calories per treat allows for multiple daily rewards
  • Customers consistently report their dogs get excited for these treats
  • Helps clean teeth and freshen breath with chewy texture
  • Made with natural ingredients plus vitamins and minerals
  • Dogs that had issues with larger Greenies do well with these

Cons

  • Some customers mention Greenies can be expensive
  • May not be suitable for dogs with grain allergies
  • Not suitable for dogs under 5 lbs or under 6 months old
  • Must reduce main meal by 15 calories for each treat given
  • Requires supervision to ensure proper chewing


6. Immune System Weakens

Your senior dog becomes more vulnerable to infections and diseases.

What happens: The immune system loses efficiency, making them susceptible to infections, slower wound healing, and increased cancer risk.

What you can do:

  • · Never skip annual (or bi-annual) vet checkups
  • · Keep vaccinations current
  • · Monitor any lumps, bumps, or behavioral changes
  • · Maintain a stress-free environment
  • · Feed immune-boosting foods rich in antioxidants

Recommended Product: Zesty Paws Senior Advanced Multivitamin

Pros

  • Targets multiple health areas (joints, heart, immune, digestive, skin/coat) in one supplement
  • Features OptiMSM, Qmin+ Curcumin, CoQ10, and Lutemax 2020 for targeted senior support
  • Most dogs love the chicken flavor and eat them willingly as treats
  • Customers report increased energy, improved mobility, and better coat within 2-4 weeks
  • Many veterinarians suggest this product for senior dogs

Cons

  • More expensive than basic vitamins
  • Not suitable for dogs with shellfish allergies
  • Some dogs may experience gas or loose stools initially
  • Must start with half dose and slowly increase
  • Should consult vet before combining with other supplements


7. Cognitive Function Begins to Decline

Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (dog dementia) affects up to 62% of dogs over 10, but changes start earlier.

What happens: Disorientation, altered sleep patterns, house soiling, and changes in social interactions become noticeable.

What you can do:

  • · Keep a consistent daily routine
  • · Provide puzzle toys and mental stimulation
  • · Consider supplements with SAMe and antioxidants
  • · Maintain social interactions with people and other pets
  • · Be patient with accidents and confusion

Recommended Product: Nina Ottosson Dog Puzzle Toys

Pros

  • 15 minutes of puzzle play equals 30 minutes of physical exercise
  • Level 2 Intermediate is challenging but not frustrating for most dogs
  • Holds 1/4 cup of kibble, great as a slow feeder at mealtime
  • Made from food-safe, BPA-free plastic that withstands regular use
  • Can adjust difficulty by changing how you hide treats

Cons

  • White bone pieces can fall out and become chew hazards
  • Smart dogs may solve it in just a few minutes after learning
  • Not safe for unsupervised play
  • Some dogs may try to chew plastic pieces instead of solving puzzle


Recommended Product: Hip and Joint Supplement for Dogs

Pros

  • Combines joint support, anxiety relief, and immune/skin health in one chew
  • Contains glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, turmeric, and organic hemp oil
  • Chicken flavor that most dogs love - many customers mention even picky eaters enjoy them
  • Several reviewers report seeing mobility improvements within days
  • Suitable for small, medium, large breeds from puppies to seniors

Cons

  • A few customers report their picky dogs won't eat them
  • Cannot be used for breeding or pregnant animals
  • Some dogs may not show improvement as quickly as others


8. Sleep Patterns Transform

Your dog's relationship with rest is evolving.

What happens: Senior dogs sleep 16-18 hours daily (compared to 12-14 in their prime). Sleep may become lighter, with more frequent waking.

What you can do:

  • · Create quiet, comfortable sleeping areas away from household traffic
  • · Maintain a bedtime routine
  • · Limit disruptions during rest time
  • · Use calming aids if anxiety prevents quality sleep
  • · Consider a warming bed for arthritic joints

Recommended Product: K&H Pet Products Lectro-Soft Heated Bed

Pros

  • Only uses 40 watts and warms to your pet's body temperature (102°F) when in use
  • Waterproof with durable PVC coating, perfect for outdoor sheltered areas
  • Soft foam base provides joint support, especially beneficial for senior pets
  • Removable, machine-washable fleece cover
  • MET Labs tested and steel-wrapped cord prevents chewing damage

Cons

  • Soft design isn't recommended for destructive dogs who chew
  • Several customers report the fleece cover tears easily and has poor stitching
  • Must be in sheltered areas
  • Draws electricity continuously when plugged in (though minimal)


Additional Essential Products for Senior Dogs

Pet Gear Easy Step III Pet Stairs

Perfect for helping senior dogs access furniture and beds without jumping.

Pros

  • holds up to 150 lbs without wobbling
  • snaps together in minutes, no tools required
  • removable for easy cleaning
  • rubber grippers prevent sliding on floors
  • innovative incline design minimizes strain

Cons

  • some pets find the tilt intimidating at first
  • takes up significant floor space
  • some dogs struggle with the step depth/coordination
  • doesn't fold or collapse for easy storage


The Golden Years Are Still Golden

Watching your dog age is bittersweet, but senior years can be some of the most rewarding. The bond deepens, the pace slows, and every moment becomes more precious.

Essential senior dog checklist:

  • ✓ Veterinary exams every 6 months
  • ✓ Blood work and urinalysis annually
  • ✓ Dental care routine
  • ✓ Age-appropriate exercise plan
  • ✓ Senior-specific diet
  • ✓ Joint supplements
  • ✓ Comfortable sleeping arrangements
  • ✓ Mental stimulation activities

Your senior dog has spent years being there for you. Now it's your turn to ensure their golden years are comfortable, dignified, and filled with love. The effort you put into their care now will be returned tenfold in the quality time you'll continue to share.

Quick Shopping Guide Summary

For Joint Health:

  • · Cosequin Joint Supplement
  • · PetFusion Orthopedic Bed

For Nutrition:

  • · Blue Buffalo Senior Dog Food
  • · Zesty Paws Multivitamin

For Dental Care:

  • · Virbac Enzymatic Toothpaste
  • · Greenies Senior Dental Treats

For Cognitive Health:

  • · Nina Ottosson Puzzle Toys
  • · Brain-supporting supplements

For Comfort:

  • · K&H Heated Orthopedic Bed
  • · Pet Gear Easy Step Stairs

Have questions about your senior dog's health? Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your dog's specific needs.

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